a) 16x² - ( x² + 4 )²

= ( 4x )² - ( x² + 4 )²

= [ 4x - ( x² + 4 ) ][ 4x + ( x² + 4 ) ]

= ( -x² + 4x - 4 )( x² + 4x + 4 )

= [ -( x² - 4x + 4 ) ]( x + 2 )²

= [ -( x - 2 )² ]( x + 2 )²

b) ( x + y )³ + ( x - y )³

= [ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y )² - ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )² ]

= ( x + y + x - y )[ x² + 2xy + y² - ( x² - y² ) + x² - 2xy + y² ]

= 2x( 2x² + 2y² - x² + y²

= 2x( x² + 3y² )

\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)

\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 9  -(x-y)²

= 3² - (x-y)²

= (3-x+y).(3+x-y)

b) (x² +4)² - 16x²

= (x²+4)² - (4x)²

= (x² + 4 -4x).(x² + 4 +4x)

      \(9-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)

      \(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)

a) 9 - ( x - y ) ^2

= 3 ^ 2 - ( x - y ) ^2

= ( 3 - x +y )( 3 + x -y )

b) (x ^ 2 + 4 ) ^ 2 - 16x ^2

= (x ^ 2 + 4 ) ^ 2 - ( 4x ) ^2

= ( x ^ 2 + 4 - 4x )( x ^ 2 +4 +4x)

k cho mk na ^.^

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=m\\b+c=n\\c+a=p\end{cases}}\)

Xem VT = A

\(\Rightarrow A=m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-mp\)

\(2A=\left(m-n\right)^2+\left(n-p\right)^2+\left(p-m\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-b-c\right)^2+\left(b+c-c-a\right)^2+\left(c+a-a-b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-a\right)^2+\left(c-b\right)^2\)

\(=a^2-2ac+c^2+b^2-2ab+a^2+c^2-2bc+b^2\)

\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)(đpcm)

a/Dùng hằng đẳng thức A²-B²=(A+B)(A-B) phân tích được ngay

\(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\)

=\(\left(3x-2y+3\right)\left(4-x-4y\right)\)

b/Chắc chỉ phân tích hằng đẳng thức (A-B)²=A²-2ab+B²

\(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9y^2-3y-36=49y^2-392y+784-9y^2-3y-36\)

\(=40y^2-395y+748\)

Mình dùng biệt thức cho ra nghiệm vô tỉ, không biết cho phải tại mình tính sai hay đề thiếu nữa

c/Khai triển biểu thức ban đầu ta được

\(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(y-x\right)=x^2-xy+y^2-xy=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\)

[7(y-4)]^2 -[3(y+2)]^2 = [7(y-4)-3(y+2)]*[7(y-4)+3(y+2)]

= (4y-34)(10y-22)=2(2y-17)(5y-11) 

mình nghĩ thế sai thâu nha !

Bài 1:

a. $2x^3+3x^2-2x=2x(x^2+3x-2)=2x[(x^2-2x)+(x-2)]$

$=2x[x(x-2)+(x-2)]=2x(x-2)(x+1)$

b.

$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24$

$=[(x+1)(x+4)][(x+2)(x+3)]-24$

$=(x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)-24$

$=a(a+2)-24$ (đặt $x^2+5x+4=a$)

$=a^2+2a-24=(a^2-4a)+(6a-24)$

$=a(a-4)+6(a-4)=(a-4)(a+6)=(x^2+5x)(x^2+5x+10)$

$=x(x+5)(x^2+5x+10)$

Bài 2:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 3; 4$

\(A=\frac{2x+1-(x+3)(x-3)+(2x-1)(x-4)}{(x-3)(x-4)}\\ =\frac{2x+1-(x^2-9)+(2x^2-9x+4)}{(x-3)(x-4)}\\ =\frac{x^2-7x+14}{(x-3)(x-4)}\)

b. $x^2+20=9x$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=5$ (do $x\neq 4$)

Khi đó: $A=\frac{5^2-7.5+14}{(5-4)(5-3)}=2$

Bài 3:

$(2x^2-7x^2:13x:2):(2x-1)=(2x^2-\frac{7}{26}x):(2x-1)$

$=[x(2x-1)+\frac{19}{52}(2x-1)+\frac{19}{52}]:(2x-1)$

$=[(2x-1)(x+\frac{19}{52})+\frac{19}{52}]: (2x-1)$

$\Rightarrow$ thương là $x+\frac{19}{52}$ và thương là $\frac{19}{52}$

Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)